토익 핵심 01

동사에는 자동사, 타동사가 존재하는데, 

 

자동사로만 쓰이는 동사가 있고, 타동사로만 쓰이는 동사가 있습니다.

 

이것을 반드시 구분해서 외워야 합니다. 

 

타동사 뒤에 전치사를 붙이고 싶어도 꾹 참아야 합니다 :)

 

 

 

■  raise rapidly (X) > rise rapidly ( 급격히 오르다 )

 

-  rise > rose > risen (자동사) : 뜨다, 솟아오르다 -  raise > raised > raised (타동사) : 올리다, 세우다, 재배하다, 기르다, 양육하다 -  arise > arose > arisen (자동사) : 생기다, 발생하다, 일어나다 -  arouse > aroused > aroused (타동사) : ~을 깨우다, ~을 자극시키다. [출처] [토익마무리공부] 이것만은 확인하자! 시험 전날 보는 빈출 오답 TOP3 정리! (토익캠프-TOEIC토익스피킹/정답복원/오픽OPIc시험/토스/영어회화) |작성자 꼬마돼지

■ regret for (X) > regret ( ~에 대해서 유감스럽게 생각하다 )

 

■ disclose about (X) > disclose ( ~을 밝히다, ~을 드러내다 )

 

■ exceed at (X) > exceed ( ~을 능가하다 )

 

■ discuss about (X) > discuss ( ~에 관해 논의하다 )

 

■ consider about (X) > consider ( ~에 대해 고려하다 )

 

■ approach to (X) > reach ( ~에 도달하다 )

 

■ attend to (X) > attend ( ~에 참석하다 )

 

■ reach to (X) > reach ( ~에 도달하다 )

 

■ join into (X) > join ( 결합하다, 가입하다 )

ex ) You shoud consider about other people before you act. ( → 틀린문장 )
       You should consider other people before you act. ( → 옳은문장 )

 

'~해야한다'는 뜻을 전달할 것이 확실할 때, should는 생략 가능합니다.

 

즉, 요구, 주장, 충고, 제안, 추천을 의미하는 동사 다음에는 

 

should가 생략될 수 있다는 것을 반드시 기억하세요!

 

 

이것만 알고가면 동사 원형을 바로 찍을 수 있는 스킬을 발휘하실 수 있습니다 :)

 

 

 

■ 요구, 주장, 충고, 제안, 추천을 의미하는 동사

 

 

S + V (ask, demand, insist, order, recommend, request, require, suggest ...) that S + (should) + 동사 원형

 

 

■  필요성을 의미하는 형용사 다음에도 should를 생략할 수 있습니다.

 

It is + 형용사(advisable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, urgent ...) that S + (should) + 동사 원형

 

ex)
It is absolutely imperative that you finish your work by next friday.

My grandfather recommended that he see a lawyer.

 

■ 시험에 반드시 나오는 가산명사들!

 

* 대부분의 명사들이 가산명사이므로 모든 가산명사를 암기할 필요는 없지만

  시험에 자주나오는 단어들이 있으므로 기억해두어야 합니다 :)

 

- 사람 - employee / representative / attendant / participant . . . - 규칙/방법 - rule / regulation / instruction / measure / procedure . . . - 기타 - approach / decision / compliment / refund / error / discount / rate /            account / circumstance / contribution . . .

 

 

■ 시험에 반드시 나오는 불가산명사들!

 

imformation / advice / equipment / access / consent potential / clothing / luggage / furniture / baggage